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Europe
Germany
Wednesday 03 September 2025 Ahead of the local election for the western state of North Rhine-Westphalia, police have said 'it does not suspect foul play after six AfD candidates have died in recent weeks. The deaths of the candidates have meant new ballots must be drawn up and reprinted, and some postal voters will have to re-cast their vote. More than 20,000 candidates will run for office in the election on 14 September across the state, which has a population of 18 million. German police told that the deaths were either the result of natural causes or were not being revealed for privacy reasons. (Source: The Independent - United Kingdom)
Ireland
3 Sep 2025 EU presents Mercosur deal for approval. The text needs to be approved by at least 15 of the EU’s 27 member nations – and the European Parliament – to be formally adopted. Irish Farmers Association had agreed to opposed the deal and that this 'commitment has to stand'. IFA said it ‘cannot countenance a deal that refuses to recognise the gap in standards between the EU and Brazil. The Irish Farmers Association calls for MEPs to oppose agreement. (Source: The Journal - Ireland)
Poland
04.09.2025 Coalition instability and the increasingly public spat between Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski - who met with US Secretary of State Rubio Tuesday in Miami, Florida - and Polish President Nawrocki have added further fuel to the fire and tested relations between the pro-EU and pro-Ukraine Tusk government and the more Washington-centric and Ukraine-skeptical PiS opposition. 'We know well how many PiS pilgrimages have gone to Washington to explain to our American partners what a monster I am. Perhaps this has had some effect', Polish Premier Donald Tusk said today during a press conference following a meeting of the 'Coalition of the Willing' in Paris. I won't talk to anyone on my knees, Tusk added. Poland does not plan to send troops to Ukraine, but we are responsible for logistics; we are the largest aid hub here, and everyone accepts this significant role, after the Paris meeting, Tusk also noted. About 10,000 US troops are stationed in Poland, although reports suggest the Trump administration may want to reduce that figure. Trump said yesterday he would not withdraw US troops from Poland, one of the most pro-Ukrainian EU members. The US is a crucial provider of defense equipment to Poland, and last month approved the sale of $1.85 billion in F-35 equipment to Warsaw. Tusk also said that everyone was impressed 'by the hostile demonstration,' referring to the summit in China. The presence of the Slovak Prime Minister and the Hungarian Foreign Minister at this anti-Western demonstration in Beijing 'looked a bit unsettling,' he added. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
September 4, 2025 Nawrocki arrived in Washington with the message that Poland’s strength rests in part on unity with its CEE partners and allies. Ahead of his visit, he met with the leaders of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Denmark in Warsaw. The group also held a video conference with Zelensky. 'With its rising investments in defense capabilities (the majority of which are American-made), Poland is on track to field NATO’s third-largest army'. 'Europe’s' security bloc already underpinned by the American and British nuclear deterrents is laying the groundwork for a security framework encompassing the UK, Poland, and the Nordic countries in close alignment with Washington. 'Trump made it clear that Poland will be America’s key transatlantic anchor in Europe'. The United States 'will never use energy to coerce your nations, and we cannot allow others to do so,' speaking in Warsaw in July 2017, Trump said. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, there was a 141 percent increase in US LNG exports to Europe, driven by expansion of US liquefaction capacity. Today, the United States is the European Union’s number one supplier of LNG and oil, accounting for 55 percent and 17 percent of all EU import. Trump’s trade deal with the EU, signed this summer, stipulates that over the next three years, the EU will procure American LNG, oil, and nuclear fuels worth more than $250 billion per year. Poland is the hub for American LNG to flow into the CEE region and to other parts of Europe. 'Sooner or later (whether they like it or not), countries like Hungary and Slovakia will be cut off from Russian gas. Trump has the opportunity to secure the European energy market'. Poland and the Three Seas Initiative, designed to create the necessary north-south infrastructure axis in this critical sector, are seen by the White House as a means of achieving this goal. (Source: The National Interest - U.S.)
by Markiewicz, executive director of the Washington, DC office of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) and is advisor to the PISM director for US operations; Olchawa, author of several books on Ukraine, including Mission Ukraine and Imperial Games: Ukraine in the United States’ Geopolitical Strategy.
3 September 2025 Poland’s President Nawrocki has decided to visit the White House without any government representatives in his delegation. That was, he said, because of past attacks on US President Trump made by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk and foreign minister Sikorski. A recent letter by the foreign ministry to Nawrocki instructed him on how to approach talks with Trump. The contents of the letter were leaked to the media after Sikorski had announced its existence on August 28. In the document, the ministry told the President to avoid making any commitments to further Polish arms purchases from the US, not to declare support for a US company to be the contractor for a planned second nuclear power plant in Poland, and to avoid discussing the government’s plans for a new digital tax and to impose controls on social media. It was bizarre for a government that had such poor relations with Washington to try to dictate what the president should and should not say. (Source: Brussels Signal - Belgium)
European Commission
On 3 September 2025, the European Commission adopted proposals for Council decisions on the signature and conclusion of two parallel legal instruments: the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and the interim Trade Agreement (iTA). Text of the agreements (Source: European Commission). 03 Sep 2025 Why the Mercosur deal brings a geopolitical opportunity for the EU? Concerns from Europe's farmers have held up the signing of an EU-Mercosur trade deal / by Warborn (EPP, SE), a member of the European Parliament’s Committee on International Trade; 14 Aug 2025 Mercosur deal of deceit must not be signed! The planned EU-Mercosur deal risks setting back Europe’s farmers through unfair competition, and raises safety concerns for European consumers / by Bricmont (Greens/EFA, BE), a member of the European Parliament’s delegation for relations with Mercosur. (Source: The Parliament Magazine - based in Brussels, Belgium, owned by a British Company)
Russia
September 5, 2025 11:08am EDT Putin warns Western troops deployed to Ukraine would become 'legitimate targets for defeat,' raising fresh threats against the idea of international peacekeepers once a ceasefire is reached. "This is one of the root causes (of the war): trying to involve Ukraine in NATO,' Putin said, speaking at an economic forum in Russia’s Far East. Putin countered that if Moscow and Kyiv are able to finalize a political settlement, foreign soldiers would only complicate matters. Kremlin spokesman Peskov said that any settlement would require guarantees "to both us and the Ukrainians." From China, Putin revealed that U.S. President Trump had asked him to engage directly with Zelenskyy about ending the war. "Donald asked me if it was possible to hold such a meeting. I said yes, it is possible. In the end, if Zelensky is ready, let him come to Moscow. Such a meeting will take place," Putin said. (Source: Fox News - U.S.)
Serbia
04.09.2025 Serbian president accuses neighbors of military pact - signed as a joint declaration on March 18 - against Belgrade. Vucic says Kosovo, Croatia and Albania alliance threatens Belgrade’s security. They did not create it against Austria, Hungary or Slovenia, but against Serbia, Vucic told reporters in Beijing. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
03.09.2025. Serbian President Vučić stated during the yesterday’s meeting in Beijing with Russian President Putin that cooperation with Moscow at the highest level is of great importance for Belgrade across all areas. Vučić particularly emphasized Serbia’s collaboration with Moscow in the fields of energy and Russian gas supply. He noted that Serbia, thanks to an oil pipeline to be jointly built with Hungary, would be able to further enhance its energy cooperation with Russia. Putin stated that Moscow respects Serbia’s independent orientation under Vučić’s leadership. Serbia remains the only EU candidate country in the Western Balkans that has not imposed sanctions on Russia. Both presidents were guests of Chinese leader Xi, who is marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II with a military parade. (Source: European Western Balkans - Serbia)
Ukraine
5 September 2025 More than two dozen countries have pledged to join a force to deploy in Ukraine after any eventual peace deal with Russia. Mainly European countries want to offer ’reassurance force’ to Ukraine if the war ends via a peace deal or a ceasefire. Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Japan have also been part of the ’coalition of the willing’ talks. The meeting yesterday was hosted by French President Macron and attended by Zelensky. The US was represented by Trump’s special envoy Witkoff, who also met with Zelensky separately. Others participated remotely. ’We have today 26 countries who have formally committed – some others have not yet taken a position – to deploy as a reassurance force troops in Ukraine, or be present on the ground, in the sea, or in the air,’ Macron told. The troops would not be deployed ’on the front line’ but aim to prevent any new major aggression, the French President said. Macron added that another major pillar was a regeneration of the Ukrainian army so that it can not just resist a new attack but dissuade Russia from a new aggression. There are divisions within the coalition, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz urging more pressure but remaining cautious about the scope of involvement. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni reiterated that her country would not send troops to Ukraine but it could help monitor any potential peace deal. Russian President Putin is now showing no interest in a peace accord. Before the Paris talks, Moscow has made clear that no western forces should be deployed to Ukraine. Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Zakharova said Moscow would not agree to the deployment of foreign troops in Ukraine “in any format” and has insisted that it should be one of the countries acting as guarantors – an idea rejected by Kyiv and its allies. The extent of any US involvement in any eventual security backstop remains uncertain, even after European leaders spoke to US President Trump via video conference following yesterday’s summit in Paris of the so-called ’coalition of the willing’. ’We discussed different options and the most important is using strong measures, particularly economic ones, to force an end to the war,’ Zelensky said on social media. Trump recently indicated that US backing could probably come in the form of air support. Trump said the European Union should work with the US to halt imports of Russian oil and gas. Russia had received €1.1bn in fuel sales from the bloc in one year, although the true figure is likely far higher, experts believe. The EU has set a target of ending all gas and oil imports by the end of 2027. The US was said to be planning to end long-running military assistance for European countries close to Russia, as Trump’s administration pushes the continent to play a greater role in its own defence. The Financial Times also reported the news about Washington’s decision to halt funding for programmes to train and equip eastern European militaries along Russia’s border. A White House official pointed to a January executive order by Trump on the re-evaluation of US foreign aid. “This action has been co-ordinated with European countries in line with the executive order and the president’s longstanding emphasis on ensuring Europe takes more responsibility for its own defence,” the official said. NATO secretary general Rutte warned against being naive about Russia. As he said, Moscow would remain a long-term threat, particularly given its increasingly close relations with the likes of China and North Korea. (Source: Brussels Signal - Belgium)
03.09.2025 Zelenskyy today arrived in Denmark to hold bilateral negotiations, as well as to meet with leaders of the Nordic and Baltic states. Ukrainian authorities have reported overnight Russian airstrikes across the country earlier today. Ukraine’s Air Force is claiming on Telegram that its air defenses shot down 430 out of 502 drones, as well as 21 out of 24 various types of missiles. The Russian Defense Ministry said in a later statement that it launched a group strike overnight on enterprises of the military industrial complex and fuel infrastructure of Ukraine. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
United Kingdom
05.09.2025 Moscow slams UK's seizure of Russian frozen assets to purchase military equipmen for Ukraine as criminal act. 'Such actions would be considered unlawful under any jurisdiction'. On Sept 3, UK Defense Secretary Healey revealed that Ukraine has already purchased military equipment and weaponry worth £1 billion using the British loan. In October 2024, the UK Government announced that it would provide Ukraine with a loan worth £2.26 billion funded by revenue from frozen Russian assets. To date, London has transferred two-thirds of the designated amount to Kyiv. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
September 5, 2025 Labour Party veteran Cooper, one of the most experienced members of Keir Starmer’s Cabinet, has replaced Lammy as foreign secretary. She had been serving as home secretary. Lammy, seen by some lacking heft on the international stage, indecisive and underwhelming, or a deep thinker who counts former President Obama among friends, will now become justice secretary - and also step into the post of deputy prime minister vacated by Rayner. Mahmood, the outgoing justice secretary will now become home secretary. (Source: Politico - U.S.)
Asia
China
September 4, 2025 CRINK economic ties: Uneven patterns of collaboration. Existing data reveals signs of deepening collaboration among CRINK countries, including expanded bilateral agreements, closer energy ties, mutual support in sanctions evasion, and efforts to integrate financial and payment systems. However, similar to the Axis powers during World War II, economic ties among CRINK nations are far from fully developed. (Source: The Center for Strategic and International Studies – U.S.)
September 4, 2025 The leaders of China, North Korea and Russia stood shoulder to shoulder yesterday as high-tech military hardware and thousands of marching soldiers filled the streets of Beijing. Two days earlier, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian Putin and Chinese President Xi huddled together, smiling broadly and clasping hands at a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China’s military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, and the earlier economic gathering, is more of the self-interested, diplomatic jockeying that has marked regional power politics for decades. The gatherings in China this week could be read as a striking, maybe even defiant, message to the United States and its allies. Xi has tried to position China as a leader of countries that feel disadvantaged by the post-World War II order. This parade showcases the ascendancy of China propelled by Trump’s inept diplomacy and President Xi’s astute statecraft, said Kingston, a professor of Asian studies at Temple University Japan. A summit and parade in China may signal a geopolitical shift. It is wrong to believe that China, Russia and North Korea are reinforcing bloc-building. At the very least, they offered yet more evidence of a burgeoning shift away from a U.S.-dominated, Western-led world order, as President Trump withdraws America from many of its historic roles and roils economic relationships with tariffs. Xi is rallying support for an alternative. China has a tense standoff with Taiwan, the self-governing island that Beijing claims as its own. Xi needs cheap Russian energy and a stable border with North Korea, his nuclear-armed wildcard neighbor. For China, obviously, Russia’s war in Ukraine provides a distraction to the U.S. Putin is hoping to escape Western sanctions and isolation over his war in Ukraine. The gatherings have allowed Putin to take to the world stage as a statesman, meeting a host of world leaders. Putin’s reception by Xi is a reminder that Russia still has major trading partners. At the same time, Russia does not want to anger Trump. “Over these four days, during negotiations of all kinds, both in formal and informal settings, no one has ever expressed any negative judgments on the current American administration,” Putin told reporters. Kim wants money, legitimacy. He has sent thousands of troops and huge supplies of military equipment to help Russian forces to repel a Ukrainian incursion on their territory. Kim told Putin yesterday that if there is more that needs to be done, he will consider it as a brotherly obligation. The North Korean leader’s trip to Beijing will deepen new ties with Russia while also focusing on the shaky relationship with China. Kim’s trip, his first appearance at a multilateral diplomatic event since taking power in 2011, being embraced by UNSC permanent members Russia and China is meant to strengthen ties with friendly countries ahead of any potential resumption of talks about the North’s nuclear program with Trump collapsed in 2019. Modi is trying to manage his relationship with regional heavyweights Putin and Xi, at a moment when ties with Washington are troubled. The Indian leader did not participate in Beijing’s military parade because the distrust with China still exists. Even as he takes some steps toward China, the United States is also on Modi’s mind. India would still like to keep a window open for Washington, because they are natural allies. (Source: The Asahí Shímbun - Japan / The Associated Press - U.S.)
Wednesday 03 September 2025 ' Hypersonic missiles designed to take out ships at sea, a liquid-fuelled intercontinental strategic nuclear missile with the ’entire world under its strike range’ and space defence systems that could take out foreign satellites, were among some of the most impressive military hardware that China revealed for the world to witness its potential. The Chinese military displayed the new YJ-15 missile along with its pre-existing YJ-17, YJ-19 and YJ-20 hypersonic missiles. The YJ missiles, short for ’Ying Ji’ or ’eagle attack’ with ability to evade traditional defence systems, can be launched from ships or aircraft and are designed to inflict critical damage on large vessels. China displayed two types of extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicles (XLUUVs). The sea drone AJX002 is estimated to be around 60ft long. Their torpedo-shaped hulls and pump-jet propulsion systems revealed that the underwater vehicles were built to be stealthy. The AJX002 features four lifting lugs along its hull, indicating that it is crane-assisted. China operates the world's largest XLUUV programme with at least five distinct types already in the water. China showcased three types of nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missiles – Dong Feng-61 , Dong Feng-31BJ, and the Dong Feng 5C – for the first time during the victory day parade. The Chinese Army also revealed its first air-launched nuclear missile, the JL-1, which was displayed on a military truck. The JL-1 and JL-3, together with the DF-61 and DF-31, mark the ’first concentrated display’ of the Chinese army's land, sea and air triad strategic nuclear forces, according to state media CCTV. According to Global Times, the Dong Feng 5C has an estimated range of more than 20,000km and features improvements in defence penetration and precision. The DF-5C intercontinental strategic nuclear missile has the entire globe under its strike range, the state media added. Experts say the new variant of the Dong Feng 5C is capable of carrying up to 12 war heads on a single missile. The HQ-29 space defence system capable of taking down foreign satellites was displayed for the first time at the parade in a prominent display of aerial power. ' (Source: The Independent - United Kingdom)
September 3, 2025, Wednesday Beijing hosted a grand military parade marking the 80th anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II. Please give my warmest regards to Putin and Kim, as you conspire against the United States of America, Trump wrote in a message directed at Xi. The parade in Beijing was notable for bringing together Xi, Putin, and Kim in a rare public display of solidarity. Addressing more than 50,000 people at Tiananmen Square, Xi presented China as a force for peace, declaring that humanity faces a choice 'between peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum.' The parade was designed to showcase Chinese military strength. More than 10,000 troops took part alongside 100 aircraft and vehicles, with displays of cutting-edge weapons, including hypersonic missiles, nuclear-capable DF-61 intercontinental ballistic missiles, drones, and laser systems. Putin and Kim left the parade grounds afterward for bilateral talks. Russia and North Korea, both facing isolation, have leaned on China for legitimacy and support. Pyongyang has supplied Moscow with artillery shells, missiles, and even personnel, while Beijing, though officially neutral, has continued to purchase Russian oil and provide dual-use technologies that bolster Moscow’s war effort. The event came days after the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, which also brought Xi, Putin, Kim, and other leaders together, reinforcing Xi’s vision of China at the centre of a new world order. (Source: Novinite - Bulgaria)
(3 September 2025) BBC correspondents react to China's military parade. (Source: BBC - United Kingdom)
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India
5 September 2025 The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Tianjin could evolve into a disaster of historical proportions, as Europe and the US alienated their partner India and strengthened adversaries and competitors Russia and China – all in one go. After Europe’s backing of Trump’s 50 per cent tariffs on India pushed Delhi away, Narendra Modi signalled his country’s shift toward the BRICS posing alongside Xi and Putin. Xi’s call for a “dragon-elephant” partnership met Modi’s mutual trust. Europe’s support of the Trump secondary tariffs, led by der Leyen and enthusiastically praised by Kallas, endangers its $189 billion (€162 billion) trade with India in goods and services. As for India’s weight, its 7.8 per cent growth in Q1 2025 makes it a major amplifier of the BRICS’ importance as India’s 1.4 billion-strong market slips toward the BRICS, a group with almost half of the world’s population and three nuclear powers. BRICS pushes a multipolar vision of the international future. Der Leyen and her gang can find other, much more useful things to agree on with the temperamental POTUS. Diplomacy, not tariffs, can keep India engaged with the West. (Source: Brussels Signal - Belgium)
Iran
(3 September 2025) 1:53 PM Iranian officials have stressed they are seeking to use every diplomatic capacity in the East to ease pressure from sanctions and revive leverage in nuclear talks. Standing alongside Xi, Putin and Kim placed Pezeshkian visibly within a bloc of leaders under Western sanctions. While Western leaders gather in diplomacy, an autocratic alliance is seeking a fast track to a new world order, EU foreign policy chief Kallas, 4, told reporters in Brussels. “Looking at President Xi standing alongside the leaders of Russia, Iran and North Korea in Beijing today, these aren’t just anti-Western optics: This is a direct challenge to the international system built on rules.' The comments came as Chinese President Xi stood flanked by Russian President Putin and North Korean leader Kim in Tiananmen Square for a showpiece military parade. At the commemoration of Japan’s surrender in World War II Iranian President Pezeshkian was also present, joining more than 25 world leaders. (Source: Iran International)
Pakistan
5 Sep 2025 Pakistan blames India for catastrophic floods that have killed hundreds. Experts say India would need to flood itself to flood Pakistan. Heavy monsoon rains swell rivers on both sides of the border. Northern Indian states, including Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Indian Punjab, have seen widespread flooding. Since late June, when the monsoon season began, on the Indian side, the casualty count has crossed 100, with more than 30 dead in Indian Punjab. In eastern Pakistan half a million flood-hit people were evacuated. At least 884 people have died nationally, more than 220 of them in Pakistan’s Punjab. For Pakistan, the Indus river basin is a lifeline. It supplies water to most of the country’s roughly 250 million people and underpins its agriculture. In Punjab, which borders India, federal minister Iqbal has accused New Delhi of deliberately releasing excess water from dams without timely warnings. ’India has started using water as a weapon’, Iqbal said last month, citing releases into the Ravi, Sutlej and Chenab rivers, all of which originate in Indian territory and flow into Pakistan. Those accusations come amid heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, and the breakdown of a six-decade-old pact that helped them share waters for rivers that are lifelines to both nations. In April, after the Pahalgam attack, in which gunmen killed 26 civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir, India walked out of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), the transboundary agreement that governs the Indus Basin’s six rivers. The two countries were required to exchange detailed water-flow data regularly. Under the IWT, India controls the three eastern rivers – Ravi, Sutlej and Beas – while Pakistan controls the three western rivers, Jhelum, Chenab and Indus. India is obligated to allow waters of the western rivers to flow into Pakistan with limited exceptions, and to provide timely, detailed hydrological data. India has built major dams on the eastern rivers it controls, and the flow of the Ravi and Sutlej into Pakistan has considerably reduced since then. It has also built dams on some of the western rivers – it is allowed to, under the treaty, as long as that does not affect the volume of water flowing into Pakistan. In early May, the neighbours waged a four-day conflict, targeting each other’s military bases with missiles and drones. With India no longer adhering to the pact, fears have mounted in recent months that New Delhi could flood its western neighbour through sudden, large releases - an oversimplification of the causes of the crisis. Any excess water that will be released from these rivers will significantly impact India’s own states first. Melting glaciers, an unusually intense summer monsoon, depleted forests are behind Pakistan’s dangerously raised levels in the western rivers. Surging flows put infrastructure on the eastern rivers in India at serious risk. When the capacity of the dams is exceeded, water must be released or it will put the entire structure at risk of destruction. Among the major dams upstream in Indian territory are Salal and Baglihar on the Chenab; Pong on the Beas; Bhakra on the Sutlej; and Ranjit Sagar (also known as Thein) on the Ravi. These dams are based in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, Indian Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, with vast areas of Indian territory between them and the border. By the end of August, reservoirs across the region were full, spillways had to be opened for downstream releases. There is no other option available - controlled releases have become a necessary, if dangerous, part of flood management on both sides of the border, said experts. According to September 3 data on India’s Central Water Commission website, at least a dozen sites face a severe flood situation, and another 19 are above normal flood levels. The same day, Pakistan’s Ministry of Water Resources issued a notification, quoting a message from the Indian High Commission, warning of “high flood” on the Sutlej and Tawi rivers, after three earlier warnings last week, but none contained detailed hydrological data. On September 4, on the Pakistani side, two sites on the Sutlej and Ravi faced extremely high flood levels, while two other sites on the Ravi and Chenab saw very high levels. The blame game, analysts warn, can serve short-term political purposes, especially after May’s conflict. Blaming India won’t stop the floods. But it appears to be an easy way out to relinquish responsibility. (Source: Al Jazeera - Qatar)
North America
United States
Sept. 5, 2025 U.S. could take lead watching Ukraine buffer zone if peace deal with Russia comes together. The idea for a buffer zone to protect Ukraine, part of a tentative plan to guarantee its security, would have to be agreed upon in any peace deal. (Source: NBC News - U.S.)
September 4, 2025 How much aid is the U.S. still giving Ukraine? We’re no longer involved with funding Ukraine, but we are involved with trying to stop the war and the killing in Ukraine. ’So we’re selling missiles and military equipment, millions and millions and ultimately billions of dollars to the NATO people,’ Trump said. ’So, they’re funding the entire war. We’re not funding anything. I think it’s an important point to make.’ On the military side, the United States is still set to spend billions of dollars on weapons for Ukraine, while on the civilian side, aid continues to flow, albeit with significant reductions. The bulk of U.S. aid to Kyiv has come through five mammoth congressional appropriations bills totaling $175 billion in support, of which $128 billion goes to programs that directly support Ukraine’s military and civil society, according to the Council on Foreign Relations think tank. The rest goes to secondary goals related to Russia’s assault on Ukraine, such as supporting nearby countries and boosting the U.S. military presence in Europe. Of that $128 billion figure, $70.6 billion has gone to efforts that help Ukraine’s military, chiefly in the form of sending it weapons and munitions, according to report. Presidential drawdown authority (PDA) buys new U.S. weapons to replace stockpiled arms sent to Ukraine. Through two separate programs, known as the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI) and Foreign Military Financing (FMF), Washington buys brand new weapons for Kyiv. The remaining money of the $128 billion has funded humanitarian programs and direct government support, which helps Ukraine pay the salaries of first responders, teachers, and other key workers. On the military side, Trump is correct in that, in his second term, Congress has announced no new funds for Ukraine. The Biden administration previously announced spending plans for all of the $70.6 billion allocated for military aid, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) think tank. Only a portion of the previously allocated $70.6 billion in military aid has actually been delivered. Delivering weapons takes months, and building them from scratch can take years. More than $50 billion in Ukraine-related PDA, USAI, and FMF funding has been appropriated but not actually spent yet, according to the State Department. In combination with the funds expected from Europe under Trump’s plan, that means that Ukraine will continue to see levels of military aid on par with past years, according to analysis by CSIS. That means that Russia will be less likely to make breakthroughs on the battlefield. It’s not enough for offensive operations. So Ukraine will struggle to regain any ground - essentially freezing the conflict’s lines as they stand. The situation remains challenging along the 600-mile front line. On the nonmilitary side, the United States has completed the transfer of nearly all of the $33 billion allocated to the Economic Support Fund, the primary means by which Washington has paid into Kyiv’s budget, according to the State Department. The United States has not announced any further budgetary aid to Ukraine. It means that Ukraine will face as much as a $19 billion dollar budget deficit next year, according to the Financial Times. European Union member states are in discussion about how to make up the budget shortfall. However, the United States continues to spend money on humanitarian aid - 91 percent of funding for Ukraine having survived the massive cuts to global aid programs, according to a June analysis by the New York Times. Rand, a former State Department official led foreign assistance efforts for Ukraine. Surviving programs include efforts to provide water and medical services for children, according to a document sent by the State Department to Congress in March. (Source: Foreing Policy - U.S.)
September 4, 2025 Following a call between Trump, Zelenskyy and European leaders who met in Paris for a Coalition of the Willing summit, a White House official said: 'President Trump emphasized that Europe must stop purchasing Russian oil that is funding the war – as Russia received €1.1 billion [nearly $1.3 billion] in fuel sales from the EU in one year". White House Special Envoy Witkoff also attended the meeting in Paris. The President also emphasized that European leaders must place economic pressure on China for funding Russia’s war efforts. Macron said following the meeting that some 26 nations had agreed to deploy troops by land, sea or air to Ukraine the day after a ceasefire deal is secured – a move that Putin has repeatedly condemned. (Surce: Fox News - U.S.)
3 September 2025 The 50-day deadline expires September 3. Putin has overplayed his hand. 'The United States and its allies have both the right and the ability to force' a satisfactory end of this war and it is time to do it. (Source: Brussels Signal - Belgium)
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NATO
September 5, 2025 Ukraine probably won’t join NATO. Could NATO join Ukraine instead? The Kremlin has continued to reject any deployment of NATO personnel to Ukraine, including to monitor a ceasefire and to serve as peacekeepers. 'Why are we interested in what Russia thinks about troops in Ukraine? It’s a sovereign country. It’s not for them to decide,' Rutte said. 'Russia has nothing to do with this.' Trump made it clear that American troops would not join in the mission. The United Kingdom, France, and Estonia have been among the countries that have volunteered for the deployment of military personnel in Ukraine. Other nations, including Poland, have indicated that they would not participate. Russia’s problems may run far deeper than its battlefield losses. Its economy remains constricted by international sanctions - and is now 'smaller than that of the US state of Texas'. We have to stop making Putin powerful - 'he’s the governor of Texas, nothing more, said Rutte'. 'Let’s not take him too seriously.' (Source: The National Interest - U.S.)
03.09.2025 Speaking at a joint news conference with Estonian President Karis in Brussels, NATO chief reiterates his call for more investment in defense. Rutte said Russia remains 'the most significant and direct threat' to the Euro-Atlantic security. 'Karis reaffirmed Estonia's commitment to continue supporting Ukraine on its path toward NATO membership'. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
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