Egyik 19

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Africa

Egypt
11/01/2023  The Rafah crossing to Egypt was opened up for the first time since the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel. Under a deal between Egypt, Israel and Hamas that was mediated by Qatar in coordination with the United States, hundreds of evacuees - some critically injured and people with foreign passports - have left Gaza for Egypt at the Rafah border crossing. Earlier in the day, a first group of injured Palestinians were transported into Egypt and taken to a nearby hospital for treatment with Egypt's Health Ministry putting the number at 16. Other Egyptian officials told that 76 injured people had left Gaza through the border crossing. The Egyptian border authority in Rafah said 81 seriously injured people were due to enter Egypt today. There were up to 65 ambulances equipped with full resuscitation and life support capabilities. The el-Arish hospital, in the nearby Egyptian city of el-Arish, is set to receive many of those injured. By early evening today, over 300 foreign nationals and people with dual citizenship crossed into Egypt. US President Biden said in a post on X that US citizens would be among those leaving Gaza today. Among the group were also four Italian nationals, five French nationals. German aid workers were among those who left, Foreign Ministry says. At least 500 foreign passport holders are expected to cross into Egypt today, Egyptian authorities said. (Source: dw) 

Asia

Gaza
1 Nov (2023)  Just 13 hospitals left in the Palestinian enclave remain operational, out of 35 that existed before the conflict erupted on 7 October. The rest have either been damaged by strikes or forced to close due to a lack of supplies. Hospitals are operating with less than one-third of their normal staffing levels, according to the Hamas-run Ministry of Health in Gaza. 16 healthcare workers are estimated to have been killed while on duty and another 30 injured. Yesterday, one out of Gaza's three water supply lines from Israel was restored for the first time since being cut off last month - though the amount being received has yet to be assessed. Gaza remains under a full electricity blackout, using backup generators to get by, after Israel halted both electricity and fuel on 11 October in a bid to cut off Hamas's supplies. Humanitarian aid entering Gaza since 21 October, via the Rafah crossing with Egypt has not been allowed to include fuel for this reason. In total, 217 trucks have entered the enclave so far. Some 59 trucks carrying water, food and medicines entered Gaza yesterday - making it the largest convoy of aid to be delivered so far. Just one bakery run by the World Food Programme (WFP) and eight local Gazan ones remain operational, supplying bread to Palestinians. Hours-long queues are reported in front of them as a result, where the UN says people are exposed to airstrikes. (Source: bbc)

1 Nov (2023)  BBC World Service is launching an emergency radio service for Gaza broadcast on MW 639kHz. The emergency service called Gaza Daily will broadcast daily news to the people of Gaza, and also provide listeners with safety advice on where to access shelter, food and water supplies. Produced in Cairo and London, the service will initially run one programme a day at 1500 GMT (1700 Gaza time) from Friday 3 November. A second daily update will be broadcast at 0500 GMT (0700 Gaza time) from Friday 10 November. (Source: bbc)

1 Nov 2023  Telecom provider Paltel reported a “complete disruption” of communications and internet services in Gaza today morning. It becomes increasingly difficult to understand the situation in Gaza City and the northern part as Israeli tanks move to separate the north from the south. Israel has cut Gaza’s telecommunication and internet services for a second time despite humanitarian aid agencies warning that such blackouts severely disrupt their work in an already dire situation in the war-torn Palestinian enclave. In a statement, the Palestinian Ministry of Communications appealed to neighbouring Egypt to operate communication stations near the Gaza border and activate roaming service on Egyptian networks. Gaza’s G2 mobile network 'crushed further' by fuel shortages and damage to infrastructure. On Saturday, September 28, Musk said he would offer his Starlink satellite internet service to “internationally recognised aid organisations” in Gaza, prompting protests by Israel. 'Hamas will use it for terrorist activities,” Israel’s Communications Minister Karhi said on X, referring to the group that rules Gaza. On Monday, September 30, US Ambassador to the United Nations Thomas-Greenfield told the Security Council that the United States made clear to Israel that it was concerned about a shutdown of communications in the Gaza Strip, which "imperils the lives of civilians, UN personnel and humanitarian workers and risks exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in Gaza”. (Source: aljazeera)

01/11/2023  'Pallywood': a mix of the words ‘Palestine’ and ‘Hollywood’ and is used as a derogatory term by people who believe Palestinians are using crisis actors and victimising themselves. Pro-Israeli accounts are accusing Palestinians of using crisis actors to fake their suffering in order to elicit online sympathy. One viral video was shared on X by Naftali, a former member of Israeli PM’s communications and social media team. On the left, the clip presented as filmed "today" showing a man walking through rubble, and on the other side is another video claimed to have been filmed "yesterday", where a man with a similar appearance is in the hospital with an amputated leg. The clips don't show the same person. The Cube found the original video of the man walking through rubble was published on the 26th of October 2023. The man in the viral clip is Aljafarawim who posts numerous videos of the conflict in the Gaza Strip. Looking through his Instagram account, no images of him in a hospital. Videos of the man in a hospital bed show he is in an Israeli hospital, identifiable by the country's flags in the background, according to Alt News, an Indian fact-checking website. The 16-year-old teenager called Zendiq, holder of an Israeli identity card lost his leg on 24 July 2023, “during the invasion of the Nour Shams refugee camp, near Tulkarem, by Israeli occupation forces”, “rushed to an Israeli hospital where his right leg was amputated just above the knee,” the English-speaking pro-Palestinian site Palsolidarity published. He was treated in the hospital for a month and was released on 21 August 2023. (Source: euronews)

November 01, 2023  An IDF statement claimed Israeli airstrikes on the densely-populated Jabaliya refugee camp on the outskirts of Gaza City killed Biari, Commander of Hamas' Central Jabaliya Battalion and a large number of terrorists yesterday. "He was very important, I would say even pivotal in the planning and the execution of the October 7 attack against Israel from the northeastern parts of the Gaza Strip," IDF spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Conricus said. He added that dozens of Hamas combatants were in the same underground tunnel complex as Biari and were also killed when it collapsed in the attack. Hamas also released a statement denying reports of Biari's killing, stating the claim was just an Israeli pretext for killing civilians. The operation also involved ground forces taking control of a compound that the IDF said was used by Hamas’s Central Jabaliya Battalion. The IDF refuted the claims of Hamas that the killed were civilians, stating it called the residents of the area "to move south for their safety" before the raids. "The strike damaged Hamas’s command and control in the area, as well as its ability to direct military activity against IDF soldiers operating throughout the Gaza Strip," the army said in a statement. Footage showed huge craters where buildings once stood. Rescue workers and bystanders were also seen digging through the wreckage, searching for survivors. The IDF later claimed two soldiers were also dead in the operations. (Source: theweek *)
* India

Iran
11/01/2023  Supreme leader Khamenei made a call for Muslim states to halt oil and food exports to Israel, amid the bombardment of Gaza. Iran has backed Islamist groups opposing Israel for years but has denied direct involvement in the Hamas terror attacks launched on southern Israel on October 7. (Source: dw) 

Israel
1 Nov (2023)  The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesman Hagari said joint action of their ground, sea and air forces had seen troops "break through the forward Hamas perimeter the northern Gaza Strip". He also said that, guided by "precise intelligence from the Intelligence Branch and the ISA", the IDF had used fighter jets to "eliminate" Atzar, a Hamas anti-tank commander. In a separate briefing, Israel's Brig Gen Cohen said the IDF's forces were now "deep" into the Gaza Strip - "at the gates of Gaza City", he added. (Source: bbc)

11/01/2023  The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said it dispatched navy missile boats to the Red Sea today after Iran-backed Houthi militia in Yemen claimed they launched attacks on Israel. A video on the social media platform Telegram appearing to show missile boats patrolling near the southern Israeli port city of Eilat. The IDF said it had intercepted an "aerial threat" over the Red Sea yesterday night. Attacks launched at Israel over the Red Sea area have not hit Israeli territory or entered its airspace, either being shot down or falling short. (Source: dw)

Nov. 1, 2023  Eleven Israeli soldiers killed since expanded ground operations in Gaza: IDF. The IDF first announced that two soldiers were killed in northern Gaza Tuesday, October 31. The ages of the 11 fallen soldiers ranged between 19 and 24, Israeli officials said. Since the Hamas attack in Israel that sparked the war, more than 300 Israeli soldiers have been killed. The Hamas-backed Gaza Health Ministry claims more than 8,000 Palestinians have been killed since the conflict erupted last month. (Source: nypost)

Jordan
11/01/2023  Jordan announced it has recalled its ambassador to Israel with immediate effect in protest over the war and the "humanitarian catastrophe" in Gaza. Foreign Minister al-Safadi said in a statement that he also told Israel's ambassador to Jordan not to return to the kingdom. The Israeli ambassador had previously left Jordan two weeks ago amid protests. Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994. It was the second Arab country after Egypt to establish diplomatic ties with Israel. Yesterday, US President Biden and Jordan's King Abdullah II spoke on the phone about the war between Israel and the Islamist Hamas militant group, which rules Gaza. According to a statement from the White House, the two leaders had discussed "urgent mechanisms to stem violence, calm rhetoric and reduce regional tensions." (Source: dw)

Palestine
Nov. 1, 2023  The Palestinian Authority, which was founded as a proto-state administration as a result of the 1993 Oslo peace accords, manifests itself mainly as a sprawling bureaucracy across the West Bank, where it has limited powers. In Gaza it has none, after the violent ouster there of its ruling party, Fatah, in 2007 by Hamas, its top rival. As yet, there does not seem to be any movement to drive out Fatah and the Palestinian Authority from the West Bank as well, which would create a dangerous power vacuum. But disenchantment with the authority - its weakness, inefficiency and corruption scandals - has been brewing for years. And the idea that Fatah and the authority could reestablish control in Gaza if Israel succeeds in its goal of extirpating Hamas seems ludicrous to many Palestinians, who consider Abbas, the authority’s octogenarian president, as moribund as the administration he heads. Although Palestinian Authority presidents serve a four-year term, Abbas was voted into office in 2005 and has not held an election since. Israel remains in de facto control of the West Bank and coordinates with the Palestinian Authority’s security apparatus to stop Palestinian militant attacks, either through the authority’s security personnel or through its own operations - a deeply unpopular policy that critics say reduces the authority to little more than Israel’s guard dog. A common view is that the local security forces are too cozy with their Israeli counterparts. Since Oct. 7, the Israeli government has stepped up what it calls counterterrorism operations across the occupied West Bank alongside its relentless offensive in Gaza. Israel’s military was giving settlers free rein and mounting a security dragnet that has killed scores of Palestinians in the West Bank. On Oct. 22, a pair of missiles lanced through the roof of Al Ansar Mosque, blowing up the main hall, shredding two Jenin Brigade fighters and nearly killing a third, witnesses said. The Jenin Brigade group was formed in 2021 with funding from Iranian-backed Islamic Jihad and brings together different armed factions in joint pursuit of the refugee camp’s defense. Members of the Jenin Brigade expect no mercy from the Israelis, nor any help from the official Palestinian leadership. Although the Jenin refugee camp has long been in Israel’s crosshairs, the military’s recent raids display a different level of ferocity, residents say. In the last week, restive Jenin, long a militant hotbed, has become the site of near-daily raids involving scores of Israeli soldiers, dozens of armored vehicles and even airstrikes that have killed at least a dozen people, according to Palestinian health officials. Israel says the incursions target terrorists who have attacked Israelis in the past or are planning to do so. The Jenin refugee camp, a decrepit neighborhood is running up a steep hill, whose 14,000 residents are refugees and their descendants from the 1948 “Nakba” - “catastrophe” in Arabic - referring to the mass displacement of Arabs that accompanied Israel’s independence. The camp is one of the poorest neighborhoods in the West Bank. It is steeped in the culture of resistance against Israel’s occupation. At night, residents place metal hedgehogs at the camp’s entrances to stymie armored vehicles, while keeping a close eye on anyone coming in, for fear of Israeli undercover agents. The authority’s security coordination with Israel they viewed nowadays as nothing less than treason. Almost no building is free of a martyr poster, and the cemeteries overflow with those killed in clashes with Israeli troops. Since July, a fourth graveyard has had to be opened. As Israel pursues its punishing ground offensive in Gaza and the casualties mount, the Palestinian Authority’s impotence only comes into sharper relief. On Monday, October 30, Israel deployed drones, snipers and dozens of armored vehicles, including two bulldozers that tore up streets and infrastructure near the camp, leveled the iconic arched gate over its entrance and destroyed a sculpture commemorating the 2002 Israeli incursion. Four men were killed and nine other people were wounded, Palestinian health authorities said. Late on October 31, Israeli special forces teams surged into Jenin, broke into the house of a top Fatah leader in the city and beat him and his son before taking them into custody, residents said. That was followed by yet another incursion involving bulldozers, drones, snipers, dozens of troops and airstrikes. They withdrew several hours later, leaving three Palestinians dead and a trail of bullet-scarred walls, ripped-up asphalt and destroyed cars. The weeks since Hamas's unprecedented assault on Oct. 7 have seen Israel intensify its crackdown on the occupied West Bank, with dozens of Palestinians killed and hundreds - Palestinian rights groups say more than a thousand - arrested. The United Nations says that more than 120 Palestinians, including 33 children, have been killed by Israeli security forces or settlers in the West Bank. Whereas homes in the West Bank city of Jenin have been demolished by Israeli troops, roads have been churned up by Israeli bulldozers and storefronts have been disfigured by Israeli gunfire, the offices of the Sultah, or Palestinian Authority, were attacked by Palestinians themselves during a noisy protest over Israel’s bombardment of Gaza. Disgusted with the authority’s inability to protect its own people or stand up to Israel, militants in the crowd aimed their bullets at the government compound after its security forces tried to break up the demonstration. Although much of their fury is directed at Israel, many in Jenin accuse the Palestinian Authority of abandoning them, saying its leaders are more concerned with their own survival and its security forces with pursuing Palestinian armed groups at Israel’s behest than they are with protecting Palestinian lives. (Source: latimes)

Qatar
1 November 2023  Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian met with Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Al Thani, where he conveyed a verbal message from Iranian President Raisi on several regional and international issues, especially the developments in the Palestinian territories. He also met with Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Al Thani. The Qatari FM said he discussed with Amir-Abdollahian the escalations in Gaza and the West Bank and advancing ceasefire efforts. He wrote in a post on the "X" platform: "We stressed intensifying efforts to prevent expanding conflict that will result in serious consequences for everyone." Before leaving Doha for Ankara, Amir-Abdollahian met with the head of the Hamas politburo, Haniyeh, for the second time this month. "It was necessary to use the latest political opportunities to stop the war, and if the situation goes out of control, no party will be safe from its consequences," the top official said, according to Iranian media. He said the US was part of the war in Gaza, adding that Washington is in no position to ask others for restraint. (Source: aawsat *)
*Asharq Al Awsat, London

Turkey
November 1, 2023  Turkey was the first majority Muslim country to recognize Israel in 1949. It is also among the first to recognize the declaration of the State of Palestine. Unlike Turkey’s Western allies, Ankara does not consider Hamas a terrorist organization. In 2018, President Erdoğan described it as part of the Palestinian resistance defending “the Palestinian homeland against an occupying power.” Safeguarding the rights of Palestine and Palestinians is for the Justice and Development Party (AKP) part of its quest to defend the interests of Muslims worldwide. The party elites and its core constituency believe that the liberation of Muslims (from Western cultural and political domination) started in Turkey (thanks to Erdoğan) and can spread elsewhere. Erdoğan has promoted this rhetoric. In 2020, after converting the Hagia Sophia into a mosque, he described it as the 'harbinger of the al-Aqsa Mosque’s liberation.' It has been one of the central pillars of the AKP’s foreign policy to push for Turkey to be a peacemaker in the periphery of the international system. The Arab uprisings in 2011 were a turning point for the AKP’s leadership ambitions. Muslim Brotherhood–affiliated parties were winning elections throughout the region. Erdoğan has sought to position himself - and the Turkish government - as the leader of the Muslim world by supporting Sunni Islamists throughout the Middle East. Turkey has granted safe haven to many Islamist exiles and has generously supported their organizations operating in the country. During the failed coup attempt in 2016 or the controversial constitutional referendum in 2017, the AKP in turn welcomed support from Sunni Islamists for Erdoğan. Turkey was often seen as an equalizing force to the Arab autocrats of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, which see political Islam as a threat to their survival. Ankara’s increasingly confrontational foreign policy and expanding military footprint since 2016 have contributed to this view. Trapped in the mismatch between its stated ambitions and actual capabilities, Ankara became increasingly isolated. Since 2020, Turkey has been on a charm offensive to break nearly a decade of regional isolation. Ankara was more cautious and distanced itself from Arab Islamists to help repair its relations with regional actors, including Israel. After a decade of frosty relations, diplomatic ties with Israel were restored in 2022. Stuck between hegemonic aspirations and rapprochement efforts to break its isolation and repair its economy, Ankara lacks influence on either Israel or Hamas. In the hours after the attack, Ankara condemned the loss of civilian lives, and called on both sides for restraint. Since then, it has increasingly taken a critical stance toward Israel’s policy on Gaza. 'Ankara’s relationship with Hamas also appears to be of little value' - Qatar appears to be the decisive actor in hostage negotiations. To reinsert Ankara into a fragile regional order, Turkish Foreign Minister Fidan proposed on Oct. 17, in an interview at the pro-government daily Sabah, a “guarantor formula.” In line with the framework of a two-state solution within the 1967 borders and with a capital in Jerusalem, this formula would foresee a country from within the region, including Turkey acting as a guarantor for the future Palestinian state. Fidan also noted that “other countries could play the same role for Israel” and mentioned the importance of a “potential unified position between China and Russia, as U.N. Security Council members” in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Russia and China recently voiced support for a two-state solution, which the international community has until recently considered unrealistic. Turkey’s ruling elites believe that the West lacks strategic thinking and has increasingly become estranged from the rest of the world in the face of various issues including relations with China, migration and terror, and the shift in economic gravity from the West to the East. For Ankara, the unequivocal and unconditional support that the Biden administration gives Israel confirms this belief. Pro-government journalists expect that the conflict would lead to an increasing isolation of Israel. Since the disputed attack at the al-Ahli hospital in Gaza City, there have been calls on the government to ally with countries in the Global South to stop the U.S.-Israeli alliance. Bahçeli, the leader of the AKP’s junior partner, the Nationalist Movement Party, said Turkey should intervene militarily if there is no ceasefire. Those critical of Ankara’s civilizationist aspirations yet share its aspirations for a foreign policy independent from the West call for booting U.S. military members at Incirlik Air Force Base and the Kürecik Radar Station in Malatya. Both Israeli and Palestinian societies are caught by the trauma of their interconnected histories and the violence of war. The myth of an invincible Israeli military and intelligence is broken. U.S. government efforts to recalibrate the regional order by facilitating Arab-Israeli normalization are disrupted, if not totally off the table in the near term. Arab states are worried about widening regional conflict and increasing public rage against Israel’s policy toward the occupied territories. Many in the so-called Global South are disillusioned by the unequivocal support the United States and the European Union give Israel. Given the prevalence of anti-immigration, xenophobic, and Islamophobic sentiments within the Western public, the violent conflict in Gaza might risk becoming a domestic issue in the United States and Europe. According to Erdoğan, the Biden administration’s decision to send aircraft carriers to the eastern Mediterranean hindered Turkey’s efforts to deescalate the situation. The government’s belief is that the conflict will bring the United States back to the region. The fear is that a stronger American presence will further disrupt Ankara’s efforts to prevent Kurdish autonomy under the leadership of the Democratic Union Party and the People’s Protection Units in northern Syria. 'After two decades of policy to expand Turkey’s role in the Middle East, Ankara is effectively a marginal actor.' "Its influence is limited to rhetorical outcries'. (Source: warontherocks)

Yemen
November 1, 2023  The Middle East nation lies at the southernmost point of the Arabian Peninsula. Its coastline is on the southern end of the Red Sea and represents a strategic choke point for world shipping and, crucially, Saudi oil. Yemen’s internationally recognised government is backed by the Saudi and US governments and has been in a civil war with the Houthis since 2014. Yemen’s Houthi movement, not Yemen itself, has effectively declared war against Israel. Yemen-based militants which control Yemen’s west, join the Israel-Hamas war, firing missiles on Israel, extending the conflict to the far side of the Middle East. While not the officially recognised government of Yemen, the Houthi movement controls a significant portion of the country. The Houthis are backed by Iran and are part of its 'Axis of Resistance', an informal military coalition centred on anti-Western and anti-Israel intent. Other participants include Lebanon-based militant group Hezbollah; Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups; the Syrian government; militant groups in Iraq. The Houthi group is rooted in Zaydism, a sect of Shiite Islam that accounts for about 25 per cent of Yemen’s population; the rest of the country is predominately Sunni. The Houthi movement, also known as Ansar Allah (Supporters of God), developed in the 1990s out of dissatisfaction with Yemeni government alignment with Saudi Arabia and the US. It has positioned itself as an anti-imperialist group against foreign intervention and as a force for economic development for Yemeni people. The Houthi movement says it launched ballistic and cruise missiles on southern Israel today. The Israel Defence Forces said it intercepted at least one missile originating from near the Red Sea, along with other “aerial threats”. Houthi military spokesperson Saree said it was behind two earlier incidents, a drone attack on October 18 and three cruise missiles intercepted by the US Navy on October 19. The few Houthi attacks were, for now, more about messaging than a real military threat. (Source: brisbanetimes)

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