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Africa
Liberia
Saturday, October 18, 2025 The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Her Excellency Madam Beysolow Nyanti, met with the United States Secretary of State and Acting National Security Advisor, Mr. Rubio, on October 16, at the US White House, to reaffirm Liberia’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations and advancing shared priorities in economic development, migration reform, and strategic investment. (Source: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Liberia)
Madagascar
17 October 2025 Capsat military unit commander Colonel Randrianirina seized power in a military coup and was sworn in as Madagascar’s new leader president. The takeover led to Madagascar being suspended from the African Union. Colonel Randrianirina has said Madagascar will be run by a military council with him as president for between 18 months and two years before any new elections. The country’s failing economy has left around 75 per cent in deep poverty. (Source: Morning Star - United Kingdom)
Australia
17 Oct 2025 China has used critical minerals (especially rare earths) as a foreign policy instrument for more than a decade, cutting off supplies to Japan in 2010. Now, China responds to American trade measures by threatening further limitations on rare earth exports. Trump wants our rare earths minerals, but we should keep selling to China too. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese needs gifts to give substance to his meeting with President Trump. Australia has almost “the entire periodic table”, so has something to offer. Australia has been digging up minerals for nearly two centuries and is home to the world’s two largest miners (BHP and Rio Tinto). These large miners have world-beating technology and sophistication in exploration, assessment, efficient extraction and transportation at huge scale. Australia not only has the minerals, it also has experience, expertise, technology, legal frameworks, and environmental safeguards. Foreign ownership dominates the minerals sector (estimated at more than 80%) - often Chinese, interested is shipping ore to be processed under lax Chinese environmental laws, often funded with risk-tolerant state capital. Lynas, Australia’s sole processor, currently does this in Malaysia, with its more lenient environmental requirements. A Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve is under discussion. What have we got to offer that would appeal to President Trump? The CSIS assesses that Australia is second only to the United States in potential for processing and equal to Canada in key investment criteria. We should avoid any sort of preferential deal just with America, with China excluded. Our longer-term interests are best served by remaining open to all investors, including China. Australia should avoid joining the arm-wrestle with embargoes and restraints to trade. We are a middle-sized economy heavily dependent on international trade in general, and trade with China in particular. Free trade is our lifeblood. The most useful thing we could do is to push as hard as we can for a return to unrestricted international trade, which means we should seek an effective modus vivendi with China. Our longer-term interests are best served by remaining open to all investors, including China. Australia might require firms using Australian-sourced ore to undertake to sell the final product on the open market, without embargo or discrimination between buyers. If Australia offers consistent conditions to all investors, it will be in their individual interests to play by the rules. (Source: The Interpreter - a blog launched by the Lowy Institute - Australia)
by Grenville
Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago
Sunday, October 19, 2025 Americans should avoid visiting all U.S. government facilities through the holiday weekend referring to Diwali, a Hindu festival of lights in Trinidad and Tobago due to a heightened state of alert on the twin-island nation, amid rapidly rising tensions between U.S. and Venezuela, according to a warning from the U.S. Embassy there. The two islands that make up Trinidad and Tobago are off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. Over the past two months, American forces have carried out at least six strikes on boats allegedly carrying narcotics from Venezuela to the U.S. After the most recent operation last week, the U.S. took into custody two individuals who survived the strike. President Trump said over the weekend that they will be returned to their home countries of Ecuador and Colombia. In addition to stopping the flow of drugs to U.S. shores, the strikes are designed to put pressure on Venezuelan President Maduro, who Mr. Trump has accused of facilitating drug trafficking throughout the hemisphere. Mr. Trump said he’s weighing possible ground missions inside the country. Such missions could target drug cartels operating in the country but also could extend to the Maduro government itself in what could become a U.S.-led regime change operation. Navy Adm. Holsey, the commander of U.S. Southern Command, announced his retirement last week. U.S. Southern Command oversees American military activity in the region. (Source: The Washington Times - U.S.)
North America
United States
Sunday 19 October 2025 Among the new rules laid out in Defense Secretary Hegseth’s 21-page policy, which he gave credentialed journalists until Tuesday evening to acknowledge, was a ban on reporters soliciting any information – classified or otherwise – from government employees without prior authorization from the Pentagon. Dozens of print and broadcast journalists walked out of the Pentagon Wednesday in the wake of nearly every American news organization – including Trump-friendly networks Fox News and Newsmax – refusing to follow Hegseth’s media restrictions. “Our members did nothing to create this disturbing situation. It arises from an entirely one-sided move by Pentagon officials apparently intent upon cutting the American public off from information they do not control and pre-approve,” the Pentagon Press Association, which represents members from 57 domestic and international news outlets, said this week. The group, which represents around 100 journalists, tore into the 'unprecedented message of intimidation' delivered by the policy, urging the department to reverse course over its assault on press freedom. Not all credentialed journalists at the Pentagon are represented by the association. The only journalists left with credentials to enter the Pentagon were a mix of freelancers, foreign media members and staffers from MAGA-boosting outlets. By Thursday only 15 reporters out of hundreds of credentialed reporters agreed, had signed the new press pledge. Two are from the pro-Trump cable channel, One America News; one is from right-wing website The Federalist; and another is from ultra-conservative newspaper The Epoch Times. The remaining 11 reporters include freelancers for foreign-based organizations and a couple of little-known independent sites that appear to publish their work solely on social media. A reporter for the Turkish newspaper Akşam, three individuals from the Turkish state-run Anadolu Agency and two Turkish freelancers signed the agreement. Other signers included a reporter for The Australian; an Afghan freelancer; and three lesser-known operations, AWPS News, the India Globe and a blog called USA Journal Korea. Additionally, two members of the Jordanian TV network Al Taghier signed an older version of the policy. The “self-righteous media chose to self-deport from the Pentagon. They will not be missed,” Pentagon spokesperson Parnell tweeted. “The Department of War will make an announcement soon regarding the next generation of the Pentagon press corps,” he wrote. “Stay tuned. The best is yet to come!” (Source: The Independent - United Kingdom)
(Saturday), October 18, 2025 Protesting the direction of the country under President Trump, people gathered today in the nation’s capital and communities big and small across the U.S. for No Kings demonstrations that the president’s Republican Party disparaged as Hate America rallies. Let’s see who shows up for that, House Speaker .Johnson of Louisiana said, listing groups including antifa types, people who hate capitalism and Marxists in full display. Later Friday a Trump campaign social media account mocked the protests by posting a computer-generated video of the president clothed like a monarch, wearing a crown and waving from a balcony. With signs such as Nothing is more patriotic than protesting or Resist Fascism, in many places the No Kings’ protests against Trump looked more like a street party vibe to cities nationwide. There were marching bands, a huge banner with the U.S. Constitution’s We The People preamble that people could sign, and demonstrators wearing inflatable costumes, particularly frogs, which have emerged as a sign of resistance in Portland, Oregon. More than 2,600 rallies were ’planned’ on the day, organizers said. The national march against Trump and Musk this spring had 1,300 registered locations, while the first No Kings day in June registered 2,100. Republicans sought to portray protesters as far outside the mainstream and a prime reason for the government shutdown, now in its 18th day. From the White House to Capitol Hill, GOP leaders called them communists and Marxists. They said Democratic leaders including Schumer are beholden to the far-left flank and willing to keep the government shut to appease those liberal forces. (Source: AP - United States)
(18 October 2025) Rise of ‘shadow banking’ brings new financial risks, experts say. 'Shadow banking,' is an example of larger, regulated banks offering loans to private companies that in many cases have a higher credit risk and little or no repayment history. A pair of regional banks this week disclosed lawsuits involving allegedly fraudulent business loans, while the failure of two companies in the automotive sector dinged some Wall Street titans, including JPMorgan. All four cases reflect the growth of major banks’ lending to so-called non-depository financial institutions. A spate of recent fraud cases and bankruptcies has raised new concerns about a growing class of largely unregulated loans, with a sell-off in U.S. banking stocks bleeding into global markets this week. (Source: The Washington Post - U.S.)
(18 October 2025) It was as Zelensky's flight was in the air that news of the two-and-a-half-hour Trump-Putin phone call began to emerge and, before its wheels were even on the Washington tarmac, we had the announcement that another summit between the two was in the offing. The Ukrainians descended the steps, to be met with a low-key American greeting, and with their optimism, like a piece of waylaid luggage, lost somewhere en route. "I think he wants to make a deal," Trump said, and then proceeded to repeat some of his old talking points, framing the conflict as, in essence, a personal gripe between two leaders. "There's a lot of bad blood,' he said. Zelensky has learned from bitter experience that there are great risks in being seen to challenge Trump inside the walls of the White House. Trump ended the day insisting that the war should simply be frozen on the existing battle lines and both sides should simply "go home to their families". (Source: BBC - United Kingdom)
(Friday), 17.10.2025 „President Putin and I will then meet in an agreed upon location, Budapest, Hungary, to see if we can bring this inglorious war, between Russia and Ukraine, to an end,'” US president Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform yesterday. Trump said that he and Putin agreed to send their respective teams. The US will be led by Secretary of State Rubio, who is also serving as the president's national security advisor. An exact location for next week's sit-down has yet to be decided. 'President Zelenskyy and I will be meeting tomorrow, in the Oval Office, where we will discuss my conversation with President Putin, and much more. I believe great progress was made with today’s telephone conversation," he added. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
17/10/2025 President Trump cast doubt yesterday on giving Tomahawk missiles to Kyiv a day before he meets with Zelensky, saying the United States could not deplete its own stock. (Source: France 24)
17.10.2025 Ex-Trump adviser Bolton surrenders to court after being indicted on 8 counts of transmitting national security information, 10 counts of retention of national defense information. (Source: Anadolu Agency - Turkey)
Oct. 16, 2025 Head of the U.S. Military’s Southern Command which oversees all operations in Central and South America, is stepping down. Adm. Holsey, overseeing the Pentagon’s escalating attacks against boats in the Caribbean Sea is leaving less than a year into his tenure into what is typically a three-year job in the midst of the biggest operation in his 37-year career. His abrupt end to leading one of the military’s highly coveted regional war-fighting commands comes after a Navy career that started with his commissioning through the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps, or NROTC, at Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1988. The admiral worked his way up, from commanding helicopter squadrons to leading one of the Navy’s prestigious aircraft carrier strike groups. He served first as the Southern Command’s military deputy before taking command in November 2024. Admiral Holsey just this week visited the island countries Antigua and Barbuda, and Grenada. News of the admiral’s departure comes a day after a report that the Trump administration had secretly authorized the C.I.A. to conduct covert action in Venezuela. Since early September, U.S. Special Operations forces have struck at least five boats off the Venezuelan coast that the White House says were transporting drugs, killing 27 people. American officials have privately made it clear that the main goal is to drive Maduro, Venezuela’s authoritarian leader, from power. The U.S. military is planning its own possible escalation, drawing up options for Mr. Trump to consider, including strikes inside Venezuela. While Admiral Holsey has been the highest-ranking military officer overseeing the air strikes, the decision to carry them out has been driven by the White House, and the strikes themselves have been conducted by Special Operations forces, with Admiral Holsey largely cut out of the decision-making. Admiral Holsey, who is Black, becomes the latest in a line of more than a dozen military leaders, many of them people of color and women, who have left their jobs this year. Most have been fired by Mr. Hegseth or pushed out. Mr. Hegseth fired the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Brown Jr., who is Black; the first woman to command the Navy, Adm. Franchetti; and the U.S. military’s representative to the NATO military committee, Vice Adm. Chatfield. He also pushed out Lt. Gen. Kruse, the head of the Defense Intelligence Agency. In August, the Air Force’s top uniformed officer, Gen. Allvin, announced that he would retire early - two years into a four-year term. About two weeks ago, Mr. Hegseth summoned hundreds of generals and admirals from around the world to a meeting at Marine Corps Base Quantico, in Northern Virginia. It was a gathering without precedent in recent memory. The secretary told the senior officers that he was tightening standards for fitness and grooming, cracking down even more rigorously ’on woke garbage’ and rejecting the notion of toxic leadership. (Source: The New York Times - U.S.)
South America
Argentina
Saturday, October 18, 2025 Exactly 20 years ago next month, Argentina hosted the fourth Summit of the Americas in the seaside city of Mar del Plata. There, a troika of Kirchner, Lula da Silva and Chávez resisted a push from then-US president Bush to introduce a free-trade area in the Americas, known as the FTAA or ALCA in its Spanish acronym. In defeat, Washington silently retreated from the region. Now it’s coming back, in full swing. This revived Monroe Doctrine of the 21st century has one main target: China. Since the FTAA failure two decades ago, Beijing has occupied much of the vacant space. Nuclear, military, maritime or space issues - those are exactly the sectors where the Chinese have been advancing their interests in Argentina in recent years. In 2018, China opened a space observation facility in Neuquén, the home of Vaca Muerta. In 2022, the two countries agreed to jointly build Argentina’s fourth nuclear energy facility. China was also eyeing major investments in ports near the strategic Strait of Magellan in southern Argentina. Trump said Tuesday he would be very upset if he hears such things are happening in Argentina – and Milei does not want to upset Trump. (Source: Buenos Aires Times - Argentina)
Colombia
Oct 19 (2025) Aboard Air Force One, U.S. President Trump said on Sunday night he would raise tariffs on Colombia and stop all payments to the South American nation. Earlier in the day, Trump called Colombian President Petro an ’illegal drug leader,’ while Defense Secretary Hegseth said U.S. forces had attacked a vessel associated with a Colombian rebel group. He wrote on X that the Pentagon had destroyed a vessel and killed three people on Friday in the USSOUTHCOM area of responsibility, which includes the Caribbean. Hegseth said the ship was affiliated with the leftist rebel group National Liberation Army and was involved in illicit narcotics smuggling. Petro said the boat belonged to a humble family, not a rebel group. His government called Trump's remarks offensive. They don't have a fight against drugs - they make drugs, Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One. I'm stopping all payments to Colombia, he said. It was not clear what funding support Trump was referring to. Colombia was once among the largest recipients of U.S. aid in the Western Hemisphere, but the flow of money was suddenly curtailed this year by the shuttering of USAID. Colombia's foreign ministry vowed to seek international support in defense of Petro and the country's autonomy. Last month, the United States revoked Petro's visa after he joined a pro-Palestinian demonstration in New York and urged U.S. soldiers to disobey Trump's orders. Colombia is fighting its own longstanding drug problems. Last year, Petro pledged to tame coca-growing regions in the country with massive social and military intervention, but the strategy has brought little success. In September, Trump designated countries such as Afghanistan, Bolivia, Burma, Colombia and Venezuela among those the United States believes to have failed demonstrably in upholding counternarcotics agreements during the past year. (Source: Reuters - United Kingdom)
Peru
October 17, 2025 Demonstrations against corruption and rising crime against President Jeri, 38, a day after he presented his cabinet and assumed power just days ago. At least one person was killed and dozens of police officers injured in widespread protests overnight in Peru Jeri's nascent presidency ends next July due to scheduled elections. Everyone must go! protesters chanted in Lima when they reached Congress and tried to tear down metal barriers protecting the building, leading to clashes. The Congress - which was headed by Jeri before he became president - is unpopular with a single-digit approval rating. (Source: Reuters - United Kingdom)
16 Oct 2025 Rioters clash with cops and demand overthrow of president. Yesterday’s protests were called by a youth-led collective, artists’ groups and labour unions. At least one protestor has been shot dead by police. Rioters are attempting to topple President Jeri’s government – just days after he was sworn in as interim leader. Authorities report at least 102 people have been injured – including 24 civilians and 78 cops. The latest escalation comes after lawmakers impeached the last president Boluarte under corruption accusations. Her impeachment last week followed protests by bus companies, merchants and students over shakedowns by criminal gangs and attacks on those who refuse to pay protection money. Extortion and contract killings have been a feature of daily life across Peru. ’The youth-led demonstrations’ brought thousands of Peruvians, also frustrated by the authorities’ failure to resolve a worsening crime crisis, onto the streets in the capital and several other cities. Gangs such as Los Pulpos and Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua, which operates across Latin America, hold people from all walks of life for ransom. Rioters are demanding Peru’s political class be torn down. (Source: The U.S. Sun)
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